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Thermoplasma acidophilum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Thermoplasma acidophilum
Thermoplasma acidophilum is an archaeon, the type species of its genus.〔DARLAND (G.), BROCK (T.D.), SAMSONOFF (W.) and CONTI (S.F.): A thermophilic, acidophilic mycoplasma isolated from a coal refuse pile. Science (Washington), 1970, 170, 1416-1418.〕 ''T. acidophilum'' was originally isolated from a self-heating coal refuse pile, at pH 2 and 59 °C. Its genome has been sequenced.〔Ruepp, Andreas, et al. "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma acidophilum." Nature 407.6803 (2000): 508-513.〕 It is highly flagellated and grows optimally at and pH 1.8. The size of a cell is about 1 μm. ''T. acidophilum'' lacks a cell wall and the cell membrane is exposed directly outside. ''T. acidophilum'' shows various cell shapes depending upon growth conditions and stages. ==See also==
*Thermoplasma volcanium
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